Bernard Edwards

15 Bernard Edwards

Height:

6-6
Weight:

220
Year:

Sr
Hometown:

Detroit, Mich.
High School:

Warren Cousino
Position:

F
Major:

Sport Management

gp

29
pts/g

21.0
fg %

43.9
3pt %

37.9
ft %

84.8
reb/g

5.2
a/g

2.1

Bio Player Profile Game Log Career Stats Split Stats News

Bio

Senior (2014-15): First-team All-HCAC ... Third-team NABC All-American ... First-team NABC All-District ... First-team d3hoops.com All-Region ... HCAC Most Valuable Player ... HCAC Tournament Most Valuable Player ... NABC Reese's Division III All-Star Game Participant ... Started all 29 games ... Led the team and HCAC in points scored with 610 ... Scored in double figures in all but two games ... Recorded 16 games of 20 or more points ... Had four games of 30 or more points, including a career-high 34 points against Franklin (Ind.) College on Jan. 17 ... Led the team in scoring average (21.0 points per game), field goals made (199), field goals attempted (453), free-throws made (151) and free-throw attempts (178) ... shot 43.9 percent overall, 37.9 percent from three-point range and 84.8 percent at the free-throw line ... grabbed 150 total rebounds (32 offensive and 118 defensive) and averaged 5.2 rebounds per game ... Second on the team in blocked shots with 26 ... Third in assists with 61 ... Added 12 steals ... Became 47th player in program history to score 1,000 career points ... Ends career with 1,224 points to rank 25th all-time.

Junior (2013-14): First Team All-HCAC ... W&L Tip-Off All-Tournament Team ... Played in 26 games with 26 starts … Averaged 32.4 minutes per game with 843 minutes played … Made 409 points on the year, averaging 15.7 points per game … Shot 133-of-312 (.426) from the field ... Shot 42-of-134 (.313) from 3-point range ... Shot 101-of-133 (.759) from the free throw line ... Collected 110 rebounds (4.2 per game) ... 29 offensive rebounds ... 81 defensive rebounds ... Had 23 blocks ... Made 12 steals ... Recorded 42 assists.

Sophomore (2012-13): Played in 21 games with 12 starts…Averaged 24.3 minutes per game with 510 minutes played…Made 205 points on the year, averaging 9.8 points per game…Shot 72-of-155 (.465) from the field...Shot 15-of-39 (.385) from 3-point range...Shot 46-of-65 (.708) from the free throw line...Collected 84 rebounds (4.0 per game)...15 offensive rebounds...69 defensive rebounds...Had 15 blocks...Made 12 steals...Recorded 20 assists...Had 30 fouls...Fouled out one time...Turned the ball over 36 times.

Macomb Community College: Played in 11 games in one season for MCC under head coach Henry Washington ... Made 33 points on the year, averaging 3 points per game...Shot 12-of-35(.34) from the field...Shot 3-of-9 (.333) from 3-point range...Shot 6-of-15 (.400) from the free throw line...Collected 29 rebounds (2.636 per game)... eight offensive rebounds...21 defensive rebounds...Had three blocks...Made three steals...Recorded eight assists.

Prep: Competed in four seasons of varsity basketball and one season of football at Warren Cousino High for head coaches Jeff Borja … Named First-Team All-Macomb Area Conference.

Personal: Born in Detroit, Mich. ... On February 22, 1990 ... Son of Bernard and Stephanie Edwards … Has one brother; Kairon ... Has two sisters; Kinda and LaKeysha ... Majoring in sport management with a minor in Marketing.

Recent games

Date	Opponent	Result

Date	Opponent	Result
Feb 18	at Manchester (Ind.)	W, 86-81
Feb 22	at Franklin (Ind.)	W, 89-58
Feb 28	Hanover (Ind.)	W, 65-50
Mar 1	Bluffton	W, 78-55
Mar 6	at Wis.-Whitewater	W, 83-71
Mar 7	vs. St. Olaf	L, 68-63

Season Statistics

	Overall	Conference

	Overall	Conference
Games	29	18
Games started	28	17
Minutes	969	609
Minutes per game	33.4	33.8
FG	199-453	138-298
FG Pct	43.9	46.3
3PT	61-161	43-109
3PT Pct	37.9	39.4
FT	151-178	97-112
FT Pct	84.8	86.6
Off rebounds	32	13
Def rebounds	118	77
Total rebounds	150	90
Rebounds per game	5.2	5.0
Personal fouls	33	22
Disqualifications	0	0
Assists	61	35
Turnovers	56	35
Assist to turnover ratio	1.1	1.0
Steals	12	10
Blocks	26	16
Points	610	416
Points per game	21.0	23.1
Points per 40 min	25.2	27.3

Date	Opponent	Score	gs	min	fg	pct	3pt	pct	ft	pct	pts

Date	Opponent	Score	gs	min	fg	pct	3pt	pct	ft	pct	pts
Nov 15	Alma (Mich.)	W, 85-58	1	26	8-14	57.1	4-6	66.7	12-12	100.0	32
Nov 18	Wheaton (Ill.)	W, 67-65	1	34	8-14	57.1	1-3	33.3	5-7	71.4	22
Nov 25	at Ohio Northern	L, 59-57	1	34	3-10	30.0	1-5	20.0	10-13	76.9	17
Nov 29	at Ohio Wesleyan	L, 77-63	1	31	4-13	30.8	1-3	33.3	4-6	66.7	13
Dec 3	Manchester (Ind.)	W, 89-50	1	32	6-13	46.2	4-10	40.0	0-0	-	16
Dec 6	Mt. St. Joseph	W, 69-66	1	36	9-20	45.0	1-5	20.0	10-11	90.9	29
Dec 13	at Transylvania (Ky.)	L, 74-68	1	38	7-16	43.8	4-7	57.1	8-10	80.0	26
Dec 16	at Kalamazoo	W, 60-59	1	34	1-11	9.1	0-5	0.0	4-7	57.1	6
Dec 29	Illinois Tech	W, 68-40	1	27	2-7	28.6	2-5	40.0	0-0	-	6
Dec 30	Heidelberg	W, 78-51	1	30	7-14	50.0	0-1	0.0	2-3	66.7	16
Jan 3	Hanover (Ind.)	W, 58-51	1	34	6-13	46.2	2-4	50.0	2-2	100.0	16
Jan 7	at Anderson (Ind.)	W, 89-79	1	38	8-16	50.0	1-3	33.3	9-10	90.0	26
Jan 10	at Rose-Hulman (Ind.)	W, 67-58	1	36	7-20	35.0	0-5	0.0	7-7	100.0	21
Jan 14	at Bluffton	L, 70-68	1	38	10-21	47.6	2-5	40.0	7-8	87.5	29
Jan 17	Franklin (Ind.)	W, 101-91	1	37	8-19	42.1	2-5	40.0	16-17	94.1	34
Jan 21	Earlham (Ind.)	W, 80-63	1	26	7-14	50.0	3-8	37.5	1-1	100.0	18
Jan 24	at Hanover (Ind.)	L, 63-61	1	37	7-19	36.8	2-4	50.0	1-1	100.0	17
Jan 28	Bluffton	W, 73-51	1	29	11-19	57.9	5-7	71.4	4-5	80.0	31
Jan 31	Rose-Hulman (Ind.)	W, 88-56	-	29	11-16	68.8	4-6	66.7	4-4	100.0	30
Feb 4	Anderson (Ind.)	W, 101-88	1	34	10-14	71.4	2-5	40.0	7-8	87.5	29
Feb 7	at Mt. St. Joseph	L, 68-61	1	35	5-15	33.3	2-8	25.0	1-4	25.0	13
Feb 11	at Earlham (Ind.)	W, 90-68	1	32	5-16	31.3	1-5	20.0	3-3	100.0	14
Feb 14	Transylvania (Ky.)	W, 97-58	1	28	7-12	58.3	5-7	71.4	2-2	100.0	21
Feb 18	at Manchester (Ind.)	W, 86-81	1	38	7-21	33.3	0-8	0.0	10-11	90.9	24
Feb 22	at Franklin (Ind.)	W, 89-58	1	32	7-14	50.0	3-7	42.9	5-8	62.5	22
Feb 28	Hanover (Ind.)	W, 65-50	1	39	6-15	40.0	3-5	60.0	3-4	75.0	18
Mar 1	Bluffton	W, 78-55	1	36	10-20	50.0	3-8	37.5	2-2	100.0	25
Mar 6	at Wis.-Whitewater	W, 83-71	1	36	7-17	41.2	1-3	33.3	6-6	100.0	21
Mar 7	vs. St. Olaf	L, 68-63	1	33	5-20	25.0	2-8	25.0	6-6	100.0	18

Date	Opponent	Score	gs	min	off	def	reb	ast	to	stl	blk

Date	Opponent	Score	gs	min	off	def	reb	ast	to	stl	blk
Nov 15	Alma (Mich.)	W, 85-58	1	26	1	5	6	1	4	0	0
Nov 18	Wheaton (Ill.)	W, 67-65	1	34	0	1	1	0	2	0	1
Nov 25	at Ohio Northern	L, 59-57	1	34	2	3	5	1	1	0	0
Nov 29	at Ohio Wesleyan	L, 77-63	1	31	3	3	6	3	3	0	1
Dec 3	Manchester (Ind.)	W, 89-50	1	32	0	6	6	3	2	0	2
Dec 6	Mt. St. Joseph	W, 69-66	1	36	2	5	7	2	1	0	1
Dec 13	at Transylvania (Ky.)	L, 74-68	1	38	0	4	4	3	3	0	0
Dec 16	at Kalamazoo	W, 60-59	1	34	1	4	5	5	2	1	2
Dec 29	Illinois Tech	W, 68-40	1	27	0	1	1	4	1	0	1
Dec 30	Heidelberg	W, 78-51	1	30	2	4	6	1	4	0	2
Jan 3	Hanover (Ind.)	W, 58-51	1	34	1	4	5	3	1	0	2
Jan 7	at Anderson (Ind.)	W, 89-79	1	38	0	4	4	0	4	0	0
Jan 10	at Rose-Hulman (Ind.)	W, 67-58	1	36	0	2	2	3	1	1	0
Jan 14	at Bluffton	L, 70-68	1	38	1	1	2	1	2	1	1
Jan 17	Franklin (Ind.)	W, 101-91	1	37	1	6	7	2	1	1	0
Jan 21	Earlham (Ind.)	W, 80-63	1	26	0	6	6	3	2	0	0
Jan 24	at Hanover (Ind.)	L, 63-61	1	37	0	2	2	0	5	2	3
Jan 28	Bluffton	W, 73-51	1	29	0	6	6	3	1	1	1
Jan 31	Rose-Hulman (Ind.)	W, 88-56	-	29	1	4	5	1	1	0	0
Feb 4	Anderson (Ind.)	W, 101-88	1	34	0	5	5	5	1	1	2
Feb 7	at Mt. St. Joseph	L, 68-61	1	35	2	4	6	2	3	1	0
Feb 11	at Earlham (Ind.)	W, 90-68	1	32	2	3	5	2	3	1	0
Feb 14	Transylvania (Ky.)	W, 97-58	1	28	0	3	3	0	0	0	3
Feb 18	at Manchester (Ind.)	W, 86-81	1	38	2	4	6	1	2	0	1
Feb 22	at Franklin (Ind.)	W, 89-58	1	32	1	8	9	1	2	1	0
Feb 28	Hanover (Ind.)	W, 65-50	1	39	0	5	5	1	2	0	1
Mar 1	Bluffton	W, 78-55	1	36	3	6	9	6	0	0	2
Mar 6	at Wis.-Whitewater	W, 83-71	1	36	4	2	6	3	0	0	0
Mar 7	vs. St. Olaf	L, 68-63	1	33	3	7	10	1	2	1	0

Date	Opponent	Score	gs	pf	dq	a/to

Date	Opponent	Score	gs	pf	dq	a/to
Nov 15	Alma (Mich.)	W, 85-58	1	0	0	0.3
Nov 18	Wheaton (Ill.)	W, 67-65	1	1	-	0.0
Nov 25	at Ohio Northern	L, 59-57	1	0	-	1.0
Nov 29	at Ohio Wesleyan	L, 77-63	1	3	-	1.0
Dec 3	Manchester (Ind.)	W, 89-50	1	1	0	1.5
Dec 6	Mt. St. Joseph	W, 69-66	1	1	-	2.0
Dec 13	at Transylvania (Ky.)	L, 74-68	1	1	-	1.0
Dec 16	at Kalamazoo	W, 60-59	1	0	0	2.5
Dec 29	Illinois Tech	W, 68-40	1	2	-	4.0
Dec 30	Heidelberg	W, 78-51	1	1	-	0.3
Jan 3	Hanover (Ind.)	W, 58-51	1	1	-	3.0
Jan 7	at Anderson (Ind.)	W, 89-79	1	1	-	0.0
Jan 10	at Rose-Hulman (Ind.)	W, 67-58	1	2	-	3.0
Jan 14	at Bluffton	L, 70-68	1	2	-	0.5
Jan 17	Franklin (Ind.)	W, 101-91	1	1	-	2.0
Jan 21	Earlham (Ind.)	W, 80-63	1	0	-	1.5
Jan 24	at Hanover (Ind.)	L, 63-61	1	2	-	0.0
Jan 28	Bluffton	W, 73-51	1	1	-	3.0
Jan 31	Rose-Hulman (Ind.)	W, 88-56	-	0	-	1.0
Feb 4	Anderson (Ind.)	W, 101-88	1	1	-	5.0
Feb 7	at Mt. St. Joseph	L, 68-61	1	2	-	0.7
Feb 11	at Earlham (Ind.)	W, 90-68	1	3	-	0.7
Feb 14	Transylvania (Ky.)	W, 97-58	1	2	-	-
Feb 18	at Manchester (Ind.)	W, 86-81	1	1	-	0.5
Feb 22	at Franklin (Ind.)	W, 89-58	1	0	-	0.5
Feb 28	Hanover (Ind.)	W, 65-50	1	1	-	0.5
Mar 1	Bluffton	W, 78-55	1	0	-	-
Mar 6	at Wis.-Whitewater	W, 83-71	1	2	-	-
Mar 7	vs. St. Olaf	L, 68-63	1	1	0	0.5

	gp	min/g	fg/g	3pt/g	ft/g	ppg

	gp	min/g	fg/g	3pt/g	ft/g	ppg
2012-13	21	24.2	3.4-7.4	0.7-1.9	2.2-3.1	9.8
2013-14	26	32.4	5.1-12.0	1.6-5.2	3.9-5.1	15.7
2014-15	29	33.4	6.9-15.6	2.1-5.6	5.2-6.1	21.0
Total	76	30.5	5.3-12.1	1.6-4.4	3.9-4.9	16.1

Career Stats: Shooting per game

	gp	gs	min	fg	pct	3pt	pct	ft	pct	pts

	gp	gs	min	fg	pct	3pt	pct	ft	pct	pts
2012-13	21	12	509	72-155	46.5	15-39	38.5	46-65	70.8	205
2013-14	26	26	843	133-312	42.6	42-134	31.3	101-133	75.9	409
2014-15	29	28	969	199-453	43.9	61-161	37.9	151-178	84.8	610
Total	76	66	2321	404-920	43.9	118-334	35.3	298-376	79.3	1224

Career Stats: Shooting totals

	gp	min	min/g	fg/40	3pt/40	pct	ft/40	pts/40

	gp	min	min/g	fg/40	3pt/40	pct	ft/40	pts/40
2012-13	21	509	24.2	5.7-12.2	1.2-3.1	38.5	3.6-5.1	16.1
2013-14	26	843	32.4	6.3-14.8	2.0-6.4	31.3	4.8-6.3	19.4
2014-15	29	969	33.4	8.2-18.7	2.5-6.6	37.9	6.2-7.3	25.2
Total	76	2321	30.5	7.0-15.9	2.0-5.8	35.3	5.1-6.5	21.1

Career Stats: Shooting per 40 min

	gp	off/g	def/g	reb/g	ast/g	to/g	stl/g	blk/g

	gp	off/g	def/g	reb/g	ast/g	to/g	stl/g	blk/g
2012-13	21	0.7	3.3	4.0	1.0	1.7	0.6	0.7
2013-14	26	1.1	3.1	4.2	1.6	1.5	0.5	0.9
2014-15	29	1.1	4.1	5.2	2.1	1.9	0.4	0.9
Total	76	1.0	3.5	4.5	1.6	1.7	0.5	0.8

Career Stats: Ball control per game

	gp	gs	off	def	reb	ast	to	stl	blk

	gp	gs	off	def	reb	ast	to	stl	blk
2012-13	21	12	15	69	84	20	36	12	15
2013-14	26	26	29	81	110	42	40	12	23
2014-15	29	28	32	118	150	61	56	12	26
Total	76	66	76	268	344	123	132	36	64

Career Stats: Ball control totals

	gp	off/40	def/40	reb/40	ast/40	to/40	stl/40	blk/40

	gp	off/40	def/40	reb/40	ast/40	to/40	stl/40	blk/40
2012-13	21	1.2	5.4	6.6	1.6	2.8	0.9	1.2
2013-14	26	1.4	3.8	5.2	2.0	1.9	0.6	1.1
2014-15	29	1.3	4.9	6.2	2.5	2.3	0.5	1.1
Total	76	1.3	4.6	5.9	2.1	2.3	0.6	1.1

Career Stats: Ball control per 40 min

	gp	min/g	fg/g	3pt/g	ft/g	ppg

	gp	min/g	fg/g	3pt/g	ft/g	ppg
Event
Total	29	33.4	6.9-15.6	2.1-5.6	5.2-6.1	21.0
Conference	18	33.8	7.7-16.6	2.4-6.1	5.4-6.2	23.1
Exhibition	-	-	0.0-0.0	0.0-0.0	0.0-0.0	-
Location
Home	15	31.8	7.7-14.9	2.7-5.7	4.7-5.2	22.9
Away	13	35.3	6.0-16.1	1.4-5.2	5.8-7.2	19.2
Neutral	1	33.0	5.0-20.0	2.0-8.0	6.0-6.0	18.0
Result
Wins	22	32.9	7.2-15.4	2.1-5.5	5.2-5.9	21.7
Losses	7	35.1	5.9-16.3	2.0-5.7	5.3-6.9	19.0
Month
November	4	31.3	5.8-12.8	1.8-4.2	7.8-9.5	21.0
December	6	32.8	5.3-13.5	1.8-5.5	4.0-5.2	16.5
January	9	33.8	8.3-17.4	2.3-5.2	5.7-6.1	24.7
February	7	34.0	6.7-15.3	2.3-6.4	4.4-5.7	20.1
March	3	35.0	7.3-19.0	2.0-6.3	4.7-4.7	21.3

Splits Stats: Shooting per game

	gp	gs	min	fg	pct	3pt	pct	ft	pct	pts

	gp	gs	min	fg	pct	3pt	pct	ft	pct	pts
Event
Total	29	28	969	199-453	43.9	61-161	37.9	151-178	84.8	610
Conference	18	17	609	138-298	46.3	43-109	39.4	97-112	86.6	416
Exhibition	-	-	-	0-0	-	0-0	-	0-0	-	0
Location
Home	15	14	477	116-224	51.8	41-85	48.2	70-78	89.7	343
Away	13	13	459	78-209	37.3	18-68	26.5	75-94	79.8	249
Neutral	1	1	33	5-20	25.0	2-8	25.0	6-6	100.0	18
Result
Wins	22	21	723	158-339	46.6	47-121	38.8	114-130	87.7	477
Losses	7	7	246	41-114	36.0	14-40	35.0	37-48	77.1	133
Month
November	4	4	125	23-51	45.1	7-17	41.2	31-38	81.6	84
December	6	6	197	32-81	39.5	11-33	33.3	24-31	77.4	99
January	9	8	304	75-157	47.8	21-47	44.7	51-55	92.7	222
February	7	7	238	47-107	43.9	16-45	35.6	31-40	77.5	141
March	3	3	105	22-57	38.6	6-19	31.6	14-14	100.0	64

Splits Stats: Shooting totals

	gp	min	min/g	fg/40	3pt/40	pct	ft/40	pts/40

	gp	min	min/g	fg/40	3pt/40	pct	ft/40	pts/40
Event
Total	29	969	33.4	8.2-18.7	2.5-6.6	37.9	6.2-7.3	25.2
Conference	18	609	33.8	9.1-19.6	2.8-7.2	39.4	6.4-7.4	27.3
Exhibition	-	-	-	0.0-0.0	0.0-0.0	-	0.0-0.0	-
Location
Home	15	477	31.8	9.7-18.8	3.4-7.1	48.2	5.9-6.5	28.8
Away	13	459	35.3	6.8-18.2	1.6-5.9	26.5	6.5-8.2	21.7
Neutral	1	33	33.0	6.1-24.2	2.4-9.7	25.0	7.3-7.3	21.8
Result
Wins	22	723	32.9	8.7-18.8	2.6-6.7	38.8	6.3-7.2	26.4
Losses	7	246	35.1	6.7-18.5	2.3-6.5	35.0	6.0-7.8	21.6
Month
November	4	125	31.3	7.4-16.3	2.2-5.4	41.2	9.9-12.2	26.9
December	6	197	32.8	6.5-16.4	2.2-6.7	33.3	4.9-6.3	20.1
January	9	304	33.8	9.9-20.7	2.8-6.2	44.7	6.7-7.2	29.2
February	7	238	34.0	7.9-18.0	2.7-7.6	35.6	5.2-6.7	23.7
March	3	105	35.0	8.4-21.7	2.3-7.2	31.6	5.3-5.3	24.4

Splits Stats: Shooting per 40 min

	gp	off/g	def/g	reb/g	ast/g	to/g	stl/g	blk/g

	gp	off/g	def/g	reb/g	ast/g	to/g	stl/g	blk/g
Event
Total	29	1.1	4.1	5.2	2.1	1.9	0.4	0.9
Conference	18	0.7	4.3	5.0	1.9	1.9	0.6	0.9
Exhibition	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Location
Home	15	0.7	4.5	5.2	2.3	1.5	0.2	1.2
Away	13	1.4	3.4	4.8	1.9	2.4	0.6	0.6
Neutral	1	3.0	7.0	10.0	1.0	2.0	1.0	0.0
Result
Wins	22	1.0	4.3	5.2	2.3	1.7	0.3	1.0
Losses	7	1.6	3.4	5.0	1.6	2.7	0.7	0.7
Month
November	4	1.5	3.0	4.5	1.3	2.5	0.0	0.5
December	6	0.8	4.0	4.8	3.0	2.2	0.2	1.3
January	9	0.4	3.9	4.3	1.8	2.0	0.7	0.8
February	7	1.0	4.6	5.6	1.7	1.9	0.6	1.0
March	3	3.3	5.0	8.3	3.3	0.7	0.3	0.7

Splits Stats: Ball control per game

	gp	gs	off	def	reb	ast	to	stl	blk

	gp	gs	off	def	reb	ast	to	stl	blk
Event
Total	29	28	32	118	150	61	56	12	26
Conference	18	17	13	77	90	35	35	10	16
Exhibition	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Location
Home	15	14	11	67	78	35	23	3	18
Away	13	13	18	44	62	25	31	8	8
Neutral	1	1	3	7	10	1	2	1	0
Result
Wins	22	21	21	94	115	50	37	7	21
Losses	7	7	11	24	35	11	19	5	5
Month
November	4	4	6	12	18	5	10	0	2
December	6	6	5	24	29	18	13	1	8
January	9	8	4	35	39	16	18	6	7
February	7	7	7	32	39	12	13	4	7
March	3	3	10	15	25	10	2	1	2

Splits Stats: Ball control totals

	gp	off/40	def/40	reb/40	ast/40	to/40	stl/40	blk/40

	gp	off/40	def/40	reb/40	ast/40	to/40	stl/40	blk/40
Event
Total	29	1.3	4.9	6.2	2.5	2.3	0.5	1.1
Conference	18	0.9	5.1	5.9	2.3	2.3	0.7	1.1
Exhibition	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Location
Home	15	0.9	5.6	6.5	2.9	1.9	0.3	1.5
Away	13	1.6	3.8	5.4	2.2	2.7	0.7	0.7
Neutral	1	3.6	8.5	12.1	1.2	2.4	1.2	0.0
Result
Wins	22	1.2	5.2	6.4	2.8	2.0	0.4	1.2
Losses	7	1.8	3.9	5.7	1.8	3.1	0.8	0.8
Month
November	4	1.9	3.8	5.8	1.6	3.2	0.0	0.6
December	6	1.0	4.9	5.9	3.7	2.6	0.2	1.6
January	9	0.5	4.6	5.1	2.1	2.4	0.8	0.9
February	7	1.2	5.4	6.6	2.0	2.2	0.7	1.2
March	3	3.8	5.7	9.5	3.8	0.8	0.4	0.8